1.美国海关的红名单是指美国海关和边境保护局（CBP）发布的一份名单，上面列出了被认为涉嫌侵犯美国知识产权的公司和个人。这些公司和个人在进口到美国时可能会受到限制或禁止。
红名单的发布旨在打击知识产权侵权行为，保护美国企业和消费者的利益。如果一个公司或个人被列入红名单，他们可以向CBP提出申诉，以证明他们没有侵犯知识产权。
2.The Red List in U.S. Customs refers to a list of restricted or prohibited items that are not allowed to be imported into the United States.美国海关的“红色名单”是指一份禁止或限制进口到美国的物品名单。
This list includes items that are considered to be a threat to national security, public health, or the environment. 这份名单包括被认为对国家安全、公共健康或环境构成威胁的物品。
Some examples of items on the Red List include:
红色名单上的一些物品示例包括：
Weapons and ammunition
武器和弹药
Controlled substances
受控物质
Endangered species
濒危物种
Counterfeit goods
假冒商品
Food and agricultural products that may be contaminated
可能被污染的食品和农产品
Hazardous materials
危险物质
If you are bringing an item into the United States that is on the Red List, you will need to declare it to Customs and Border Protection (CBP). 如果你要将红色名单上的物品带入美国，你需要向海关和边境保护局（CBP）申报。
CBP may inspect the item and may deny entry if it is determined to be a prohibited item.CBP可能会检查物品，如果确定为禁止物品，可能会拒绝入境。
You can find the full list of prohibited and restricted items on the CBP website.你可以在CBP的网站上找到完整的禁止和限制物品名单。
In addition to the Red List, there are also other lists of restricted or prohibited items that are maintained by CBP. 除了红色名单外，CBP还维护着其他的禁止或限制物品名单。
These lists include:
这些名单包括：
The Controlled Substances Import List
受控物质进口名单
The Import Alert List
进口警告名单
The Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) List
出口管制分类编号（ECCN）名单
The Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions List
瓦瑟纳尔安排军火名单
If you are bringing an item into the United States that is on one of these lists, you should check with CBP to see if it is allowed to be imported.如果你将这些名单上的物品带入美国，你应该向CBP查询是否允许进口。
It is important to note that the Red List and other lists of restricted or prohibited items are subject to change. 需要注意的是，红色名单和其他禁止或限制物品的名单可能会发生变化。
You should always check with CBP to see if the status of an item has changed before you attempt to bring it into the United States.在你试图将物品带入美国之前，你应该始终向CBP查询物品的状态是否发生了变化。
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